Endoscopic procedures involve the use of specialized instruments and cameras to visualize and treat internal organs and structures within the body. These procedures are minimally invasive, meaning they are performed through small incisions or natural openings in the body, such as the mouth or anus, rather than through large surgical incisions. Endoscopic procedures are commonly used for diagnostic purposes, such as to investigate symptoms like abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, or difficulty swallowing. They can also be used for therapeutic purposes, such as removing polyps, performing biopsies, or treating conditions like acid reflux or gallstones. Overall, endoscopic procedures offer several advantages over traditional surgery, including reduced pain, faster recovery times, and lower risk of complications. They are an important tool in modern medicine for diagnosing and treating a wide range of conditions.